Optical microscopy of nanostructures

Group of Colloidal Nanostructures utilizes single fluorescence microscopy techniques to probe the optical properties of inorganic nanostructures, one nanoparticle at a time. Our main microscope is equipped with sensitive spectrometer operating in both VIS and NIR spectral region, which allows us to measure emission spectra of single nanoparticles or molecules. Due to high temporal and spatial resolution of our detectors, single quantum dots fluorescence intermittencies could be studied as well as single molecule Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET). In the case of bioimaging, we are using Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) technique to circumvent the diffraction limit. SOFI algorithms are capable of image reconstruction of densely labeled samples with the resolution of tens of nanometers as well as background reduction and 3D sectioning. These approaches are applied to study the energy transfer in single upconverting nanoparticles, blinking behavior of quantum dots, energy transfer in hybrid nanostructures, metalloprotein conformational changes, bacteria dividing process.

EPI fluorescence intensity map of single UPC NCs. Due to the isolation of the emitting ions with a surrounding fluoride glass matrices, UPC NCs do not suffer from photobleaching (inset).

 

Room temperature photoluminescence spectrum of single upconverting nanocrystal.

 

pcSOFI in epifluorescence mode. Epi-mode section of a HeLa cell labeled with DAKAP-Dronpa visualized using conventional imaging (Left) and pcSOFI (Right). The smaller images show two expansions. (Scale bars, 10 μm in the main images and 1 μm in the expansions.)
[Dedecker et al., PNAS 2012]